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The Great Stink of London: Sir Joseph Bazalgette and the Cleansing of the Victorian Metropolis
Author(s): Stephen Halliday (Author), Adam Hart-Davis (Foreword)
- Publisher: Sutton Publishing Ltd
- Publication Date: 20 May 1999
- Edition: First Edition
- Language: English
- Print length: 224 pages
- ISBN-10: 0750919752
- ISBN-13: 9780750919753
Book Description
In the sweltering summer of 1858 the stink of sewage from the oulluted Thames was so offensive that it drove Members of Parliament from the chamber of the House of Commons. Sewage from over two million Londoners was carried to and fro by the tides. “The Times” called the crisis “The Great Stink”. Parliament had to act – drastic measures were required to clean the Thames and to improve London’s primitive system of sanitation. The engineer entrusted by Parliament with this enormous task was Sir Joseph Bazalgette, and this book is an account of his life and work. The author traces Bazalgette’s origins in revolutionary France, the confusing sanitation system that he inherited from medieval and Tudor times and his battle with politicians, bureaucrats and huge engineering problems to transform the face and health of the world’s largest city.
Editorial Reviews
Amazon Review
Stephen Halliday describes the writing of this book as “a labour of love”, but it would take a strong stomach to love some of the material he includes about the 19th- century Thames. Two million people poured their sewage directly into the river, “more filth was continuously adding to it,” noted a contemporary, “until the Thames became absolutely pestilential”. In the 1850s the river was black, and in the hot summer of 1858 the stink was so unbearable that the Houses of Parliament were driven from the chamber. But a hero emerges from this smelly mess, Sir Joseph Bazalgette, a Victorian engineer of prodigious energy and foresight, who “turned the Thames from the filthiest to the cleanest metropolitan river in the world, which it remains.” Halliday is indeed a little in love with his subject, Bazalgette, but it is easy to see why.
The construction of the system of sanitation on which London still relies an enormous undertaking, but Bazalgette saw it through with tenacity and a kind of engineering genius. He saved more lives (by freeing the city from cholera) than any single Victorian public official. This book is a small marvel, elegantly written, generously illustrated and a fascinating insight into the guts of London. —Adam Roberts
