Wow! eBook
The NBC Advisory Council and Radio Programming, 1926-1945
Author(s): Louise M. Benjamin (Author)
- Publisher: Southern Illinois University Press
- Publication Date: 30 Aug. 2009
- Language: English
- Print length: 176 pages
- ISBN-10: 0809329190
- ISBN-13: 9780809329199
Book Description
This title shapes early mass media. In 1926, the new NBC networks established an advisory board of prominent citizens to help it make program decisions as well as to deflect concerns over NBC’s dominance over radio. The council, which advised NBC on program development – especially cultural broadcasts and those aimed at rural audiences – influenced not only NBC’s policies but also decisions other radio organizations made, decisions that resonate in today’s electronic media. The council’s rulings had wide-ranging impact on society and the radio industry, addressing such issues as radio’s operation in the public interest; access of religious groups to the airwaves; personal attacks on individuals, especially the clergy; and coverage of controversial issues of public importance. Principles adopted in these decrees kept undesirable shows off the air, and other networks, stations, and professional broadcast groups used the council’s decisions in establishing their own organizational guidelines. Benjamin documents how these decrees had influence well after the council’s demise. Beginning in the early 1930s, the council denied use of NBC to birth control advocates. This refusal revealed a pointed clash between traditional and modernistic elements in American society and laid down principles for broadcasting controversial issues. This policy resonated throughout the next five decades with the implementation of the Fairness Doctrine. “”The NBC Advisory Council and Radio Programming, 1926-1945″” offers the first in-depth examination of the council, which reflected and shaped American society during the interwar period. Author Louise M. Benjamin tracks the council from its inception until it was quietly disbanded in 1945, insightfully critiquing the council’s influence on broadcast policies, analyzing early attempts at using the medium of radio to achieve political goals, and illustrating the council’s role in the development of program genres, including news, sitcoms, crime drama, soap operas, quiz shows, and variety programs.
Editorial Reviews
Review
Louise M. Benjamin provides a detailed and closely researched examination of an important influence on early U.S. radio that too many histories have overlooked in their focus on commercial imperatives. An excellent corrective to scholarship in the field of broadcasting history. – Michele Hilmes, author of NBC: America’s Network “”Remember when commercial radio provided a wide menu of programs including public service? Louise Benjamin reminds us where much of that tradition developed in her archive-based study of the prestigious NBC Advisory Committee.”” – Christopher H. Sterling, author of Sounds of Change: A History of FM Broadcasting in America “”Anyone interested in RCA or NBC, or early network radio programming, or in understanding the network’s role in communicating and maintaining mainstream ideas (and, conversely, censoring radical ideas) should read this book.”” – Susan L. Brinson, author of The Red Scare, Politics, and the Federal Communications Commission, 1941-1960
About the Author
Louise M. Benjamin is the Ross Beach Chair in Electronic Media in the A. Q. Miller School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Kansas State University. She is a former television director-producer and teaches broadcast writing, electronic media history, and telecommunications law and policy. She is the author of Freedom of Expression and the Public Interest: First Amendment Rights in Broadcasting to 1935, which won the National Communication Association’s Haiman Award.
