The Targums: A Critical Introduction
Author(s): Paul V. M. Flesher (Author), Bruce D. Chilton (Author)
- Publisher: Baylor University Press
- Publication Date: June 30, 2011
- Language: English
- Print length: 575 pages
- ISBN-10: 160258382X
- ISBN-13: 9781602583825
Book Description
The value and significance of the targums–translations of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, the language of Palestinian Jews for centuries following the Babylonian Exile–lie in their approach to translation: within a typically literal rendering of a text, they incorporate extensive exegetical material, additions, and paraphrases. These alterations reveal important information about Second Temple Judaism, its interpretation of its bible, and its beliefs.
This remarkable survey introduces critical knowledge and insights that have emerged over the past forty years, including targum manuscripts discovered this century and targums known in Aramaic but only recently translated into English. Prolific scholars Flesher and Chilton guide readers in understanding the development of the targums, their relationship to the Hebrew Bible, their dates, their language, their place in the history of Christianity and Judaism, and their theologies and methods of interpretation.
Editorial Reviews
Review
…a most interesting engagement with Targums, of the kind that opens up the field, and its loaded and often obscure terminology, to scholars outside its immediate milieu, and to a wider audience.
— Meira Polliack, Tel-Aviv University ― The Journal of Theological Studies
… a truly monumental resource for the study of the Targums.
— Daniel M. Gurtner ― Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
Indeed, it is a desideratum for future research, after reading this excellent Critical Introduction to the Targums, that biblical scholars and students should find themselves reading a similar work that will do the same kind of justice to the scope and depth of the Arabic tarjamat in years to come.
— Meira Polliack, Tel-Aviv University ― Journal of Theological Studies
Review
The most complete and up-to-date introduction to Targums, with clear presentation of current research, of issues involved, including Targums and the New Testament, and a rich bibliography. An outstanding achievement. Highly recommended.
— Dr. Martin McNamara, Emeritus Professor of Scripture, Milltown Institute, Dublin, Ireland
From the Back Cover
A definitive introduction to underutilized sources
About the Author
Paul V. M. Flesher is Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Religious Studies Program at the University of Wyoming. Flesher helped establish the International Organization for Targumic Study and is the founding editor of Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture. He lives in Laramie, Wyoming.
Bruce Chilton is Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College in Annandale, New York. His previous books include The Glory of Israel, Targumic Approaches to the Gospels, and A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible.
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