Orthopaedic Bone Cements

Orthopaedic Bone Cements book cover

Orthopaedic Bone Cements

Author(s): S. Deb (Author, Editor)

  • Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Publication Date: 16 Oct. 2008
  • Language: English
  • Print length: 424 pages
  • ISBN-10: 1845693760
  • ISBN-13: 9781845693763

Book Description

Bone cements are widely used in orthopaedic applications to bond an implant to existing bone and remodelling following bone loss. Orthopaedic bone cements is an authoritative review of research, which focuses on improving the mechanical and biological performance of bone cements. The first section of the book discusses the use of bone cements in medicine in addition to commercial aspects and delivery systems. Bone cement materials are reviewed in the second section of the book, followed by their mechanical properties in part three. Techniques to enhance bone cements are discussed in the final section, such as antibiotic loading and bioactive cements.

Key Features: provides a review of recent research focussing on improving the mechanical and biological performance of bone cements; discusses the current applications of bone cements particularly in hip replacement, verteboplasty and wear particles; reviews types of materials and acrylic, polymethlymethacrylate and calcium phosphate as types of cements; addresses mechanical properties of bone cements such as fracture toughness; examines methods to enhance the properties of bone cements.

Part 1 Bone cements in medicine: Bone disease; Hip replacements; Knee replacements; Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty; Antibiotic-impregnated polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) spacers in hip surgery; Commercial aspects and delivery systems of bone cements; Wear particles and osteolysis. Part 2 Materials: Acrylic bone cement: Genesis and evolution; Poly(methylmethacrylate) bone cement: Chemical composition and chemistry; Calcium phosphate bone cements. Part 3 Properties of bone cements: Mechanical properties of bone cements; Fracture toughness and fatigue characteristics of bone cements; Dynamic creep in bone cements. Part 4 Enhancing the properties of bone cements; Antibiotic-loaded bone cements; Modifications of bone cements; Design of bioactive bone cement based on organic-inorganic hybrids; Clinical aspects of calcium phosphate bone cements.

Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover

Bone cements are widely used in orthopaedic applications to anchor implants to existing bone, reconstruct bone and deliver bioactive agents to the body. With an increasing number of bone cements available, it is vital that the correct material is selected for specific clinical procedures. Orthopaedic bone cements reviews the most recent research in this field.

Part one discusses the current uses of orthopaedic bone cements with chapters on such topics as hip replacements, verteboplasty and wear particles and osteolysis. Part two reviews materials and types of cement such as acrylic, polymethylmethacrylate and calcium phosphate cements. Chapters in Part three address the mechanical properties of bone cements such as fracture toughness and dynamic creep. The final section examines methods to enhance the properties of bone cements with coverage of themes such as antibiotic loaded bone cements and bioactive cements.

With its eminent editor and multidisciplinary team of international contributors, Orthopaedic bone cements will be an invaluable reference for materials scientists, medical researchers and all those involved in the development of bone cements for orthopaedic applications and joint replacement.

About the Author

Dr Sanjukta Deb, of King's College London, is highly regarded for her expertise and ongoing research in the field of biomaterials, in particular self-curing and bio-active bone cements.

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