Model to Meaning: How to Interpret Statistical Models with R and Python

Model to Meaning: How to Interpret Statistical Models with R and Python book cover

Model to Meaning: How to Interpret Statistical Models with R and Python

Author(s): Vincent Arel-Bundock (Author)

  • Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC
  • Publication Date: 29 Sept. 2025
  • Edition: 1st
  • Language: English
  • Print length: 262 pages
  • ISBN-10: 1032908726
  • ISBN-13: 9781032908724

Book Description

Our world is complex. To make sense of it, data analysts routinely fit sophisticated statistical or machine learning models. Interpreting the results produced by such models can be challenging, and researchers often struggle to communicate their findings to colleagues and stakeholders. Model to Meaning is a book designed to bridge that gap. It is a practical guide for anyone who needs to translate model outputs into accurate insights that are accessible to a wide audience.

Features:

  • Presents a simple and powerful conceptual framework to interpret the results from a wide variety of statistical or machine learning models.
  • Features in-depth case studies covering topics such as causal inference, experiments, interactions, categorical variables, multilevel regression, weighting, and machine learning.
  • Includes extensive practical examples in both R and Python using the marginal effects software.
  • Accompanied by comprehensive online documentation, tutorials, and bonus case studies.

Model to Meaning introduces a simple and powerful conceptual framework to help analysts describe the statistical quantities that can shed light on their research questions, estimate those quantities, and communicate the results clearly and rigorously. Based on this framework, the book proposes a consistent workflow that can be applied to (almost) any statistical or machine learning model. Readers will learn how to transform complex parameter estimates into quantities that are readily interpretable, intuitive, and understandable.

Written for data scientists, researchers, and students, the book speaks to newcomers seeking practical skills, and to experienced analysts who are ready to adopt new tools and rethink entrenched habits. It offers useful ideas, concrete workflows, powerful software, and detailed case studies, presented using real-world data and code examples.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“…Model to Meaning is an outstanding contribution to the applied statistics literature. Its emphasis on interpretability, its breadth of models, and its seamless integration with high-quality software make it an ideal reference for graduate courses in statistics, data science, political science, and related fields, as well as a valuable guide for applied researchers working with complex models in practice. The book succeeds not only in explaining how to interpret models, but in reshaping how analysts think about the relationship between models, estimands, and meaning.”

-Brenda Betancourt in the Journal of the American Statistical Association, February 2026

About the Author

Vincent Arel-Bundock is Professor at the Université de Montréal, where he teaches political economy and research methods. His research focuses on making the interpretation of statistical models more rigorous and accessible. Vincent is the creator of the widely-used marginaleffects software package, available for both R and Python.

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