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Legitimisation in Political Discourse: A Cross- Disciplinary Perspective on the Modern US War Rhetoric
Author(s): Piotr Cap (Author, Editor)
- Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
- Publication Date: 15 Dec. 2006
- Edition: 1st
- Language: English
- Print length: 150 pages
- ISBN-10: 1847180809
- ISBN-13: 9781847180803
Book Description
How did the G.W. Bush administration manage to persuade Americans to go to war in Iraq in March 2003? How was this intervention, and the global campaign named as “war-on-terror,” legitimised linguistically? This book shows that the best legitimisation effects in political discourse are accomplished through the use of ‘proximization’–a cognitive-rhetorical strategy that draws on the speaker’s ability to present events as directly and increasingly affecting the addressee, usually in a negative or threatening way. There are three aspects of proximization: spatial, temporal and axiological. The spatial aspect involves the construal of events in the discourse as physically endangering the addressee. The temporal aspect involves presenting the events as increasingly momentous and historic and hence of central significance to both the addressee and the speaker. The axiological aspect consists in a growing clash between the system of values adhered to by the speaker and the addressee, and the values characterizing a third party whose actions, ideologically negative, are made “proximate” and thus threatening. Although the tripartite model of proximization proposed in the book is very complex at the level of its linguistic realisation, the working assumption is intriguingly basic: addressees of political discourse are more likely to legitimise pre-emptive actions aimed at neutralizing the proximate “threat” if they construe the threat as personally consequential. The book shows how language of the war-on-terror, and especially the rhetoric of the Iraq war, respond to this precondition.
Editorial Reviews
Review
‘Piotr Cap’s book takes great theoretical strides in critical discourse analysis, exploring the dimensions of space, time and value, and applying his model to decisive texts in the contemporary world.’―Paul Chilton, Lancaster University’This fascinating book provides readers with new theoretical insights into issues of legitimisation (and representation). More specifically, the US rhetoric of war is critically analysed and explained in innovative pragmatic-linguistic ways – a methodology which could be applied to many other salient problems in our complex world.’ ―Ruth Wodak, Lancaster University
About the Author
Piotr Cap is Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Pragmatics at the Institute of English, University of Lodz, Poland. He has published numerous books and papers in the field of linguistic pragmatics, political linguistics and language of the media. A Fulbright Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley and Boston University, he has been invited to lecture at many American and European universities.
