
Jim Crow in the Asylum: Psychiatry and Civil Rights in the American South
Author(s): Kylie M. Smith (Author)
- Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
- Publication Date: January 13, 2026
- Language: English
- Print length: 342 pages
- ISBN-10: 1469689200
- ISBN-13: 9781469689203
Book Description
Kylie M. Smith mixes exhaustive archival research, interviews, and policy analysis to offer a comprehensive look at how racism affected Black Southerners with mental illness during the Jim Crow era. Complicated legal, political, and medical changes in the late twentieth century turned mental health services into a battlefield between political ideology and psychiatric treatment approaches, with the fallout having long-term consequences for patient outcomes. Smith argues that patterns of racially motivated abuse and neglect of mentally ill African Americans took shape during this era and continue to the present day. As the mentally ill become increasingly incarcerated,
Jim Crow in the Asylum reminds readers that, for many Black Southerners, having a mental illness was—and still is—tantamount to committing a crime.Editorial Reviews
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