James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia: A Founder’s Journey from Slave Trader to Abolitionist
Author(s): Michael L. Thurmond (Author), James F. Brooks (Foreword)
- Publisher: University of Georgia Press
- Publication Date: March 1, 2025
- Language: English
- Print length: 256 pages
- ISBN-10: 0820366005
- ISBN-13: 9780820366005
Book Description
Founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733, the Georgia colony was envisioned as a unique social welfare experiment. Administered by twenty-one original trustees, the Georgia Plan offered England’s “worthy poor” and persecuted Christians an opportunity to achieve financial security in the New World by exporting goods produced on small farms. Most significantly, Oglethorpe and his fellow Trustees were convinced that economic vitality could not be achieved through the exploitation of enslaved Black laborers.
Due primarily to Oglethorpe’s strident advocacy, Georgia was the only British American colony to prohibit chattel slavery prior to the American Revolutionary War. His outspoken opposition to the transatlantic slave trade distinguished Oglethorpe from British colonial America’s more celebrated founding fathers.
James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia uncovers how Oglethorpe’s philosophical and moral evolution from slave trader to abolitionist was propelled by his intellectual relationships with two formerly enslaved Black men. Oglethorpe’s unique “friendships” with Ayuba Suleiman Diallo and Olaudah Equiano, two of eighteenth-century England’s most influential Black men, are little-known examples of interracial antislavery activism that breathed life into the formal abolitionist movement.
Utilizing more than two decades of meticulous research, fresh historical analysis, and compelling storytelling, Michael L. Thurmond rewrites the prehistory of abolitionism and adds an important new chapter to Georgia’s origin story.
Editorial Reviews
Review
Michael Thurmond’s James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia adds an inspiring new chapter to Georgia’s origin story. Oglethorpe’s ‘intellectual friendships’ with Ayuba Suleiman Diallo and Olaudah Equiano, two formerly enslaved Black men, shaped the prehistory of abolitionism and fueled the advent of the modern civil rights movement. — Ambassador Andrew Young, civil rights icon
[
James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia is] a welcome addition to the bookshelf of any serious student of Georgia history, or even as an eye-opener to anyone who drives past his namesake university in northeast Atlanta and has any curiosity about the man who started the road to the city we now call home. — Phil Kloer ― The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
James Oglethorpe’s effect on the abolition movement is succinctly and convincingly proven in
James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia. I believe this book will initiate a reevaluation of both Oglethorpe and Georgia’s important role in both the antislavery and abolition movements — Eli Arnold, library director, Oglethorpe University
Michael Thurmond’s compelling narrative and fresh historical analysis brings to light the untold story of James Oglethorpe’s journey from slave trader to abolitionist. More importantly,
James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia provides the historical backdrop for the inspiring and relentless struggle of enslaved Black Georgians who lived, fought, and died for freedom. — Hermina Glass-Hill, CEO, Susie King Taylor Women’s Institute and Ecology Center
As extensive as the scholarship on James Oglethorpe has long been, it is going to take a significant new turn with the publication of Michael L. Thurmond’s illuminating and impassioned biography. Thurmond puts the British general’s emergence as an abolitionist front and center and offers intriguing new insights as to how and why Georgia alone of Britain’s thirteen colonies banned slavery prior to the American Revolutionary War and why that ban ultimately proved to be so short lived. — John C. Inscoe ―
editor of The Civil War in Georgia: A New Georgia Encyclopedia Companion
Book Description
General James Oglethorpe’s life, legacy, and fight against slavery
About the Author
MICHAEL L. THURMOND is the chief executive officer of DeKalb County, Georgia. He is the author of Freedom: Georgia’s Antislavery Heritage, 1733–1865 and A Story Untold: Black Men and Women in Athens History. Thurmond has previously served in the Georgia legislature, as director of Georgia’s Division of Family and Children Services, as Georgia labor commissioner and as superintendent of DeKalb schools. In 1997 Thurmond became a distinguished lecturer at the University of Georgia’s Carl Vinson Institute of Government. He lives in Stone Mountain, Georgia.
View on Amazon
Wow! eBook
