How Species Interact: Altering the Standard View on Trophic Ecology

How Species Interact: Altering the Standard View on Trophic Ecology book cover

How Species Interact: Altering the Standard View on Trophic Ecology

Author(s): Roger Arditi (Author), Lev Ginzburg (Author)

  • Publisher: OUP US
  • Publication Date: 11 May 2012
  • Edition: Illustrated
  • Language: English
  • Print length: 192 pages
  • ISBN-10: 0199913838
  • ISBN-13: 9780199913831

Book Description

Understanding the functioning of ecosystems requires the understanding of the interactions between consumer species and their resources. How do these interactions affect the variations of population abundances? How do population abundances determine the impact of predators on their prey? The view defended in this book is that the "null model" that most ecologists tend to use is inappropriate because it assumes that the amount of prey consumed by each predator is insensitive to the number of conspecifics. The authors argue that the amount of prey available per predator, rather than the absolute abundance of prey, is the basic determinant of the dynamics of predation. This so-called ratio dependence is shown to be a much more reasonable "null model."

Editorial Reviews

Review

"Roger Arditi and Lev Ginzburg, who have already done much to broaden thinking about the functional response in ecology, present a tightly reasoned argument for the centrality of ratio dependence, by bringing together empirical evidence, mathematics, and the logic of emergent dynamics at time and spatial scales relevant to population change. Their book is essential reading for ecologists concerned with fundamental issues of population interaction." -- Donald L. DeAngelis, University of Miami

"This book is a valuable and timely contribution to ecological theory. The authors provide a personal perspective on the quantitative dimensions of trophic interactions based on empirical studies, detailed mechanistic models of predation, and more general philosophical considerations of symmetry and simplicity in science." -- Robert D. Holt, Arthur R. Marshall, Jr., Chair in Ecology, University of Florida

"A scholarly and insightful monograph expanding the framework for the theory of predator-prey interactions. Integrating theoretical work and empirical analyses, this definitive reference on ratio-dependent models should be read by anyone interested in the dynamics of interacting species." -- Simon Levin, Moffett Professor of Biology, Princeton University

"In reviewing the progress in scientific understanding of predator-prey systems, Arditi and Ginzburg decry the gap that exists between theory and application. Readers who do not fully understand the equations of Arditi and Ginzburg will not appreciate all of the elegance and evidence in How Species Interact. Yet all ecologists will certainly gain by grasping the conclusions and philosophy found in the book." -- Rolf O. Peterson, Science

"For ecologists interested in species interactions, this small book is both an important and a delightful read that I predict heralds a paradigm shift in ecological thinking." -- Charles J. Krebs, The Quarterly Review of Biology

Review

Argues that the "null model" for describing consumer-resource interactions in ecology must be changed.

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