Composition in Black and White: The Life of Philippa Schuyler Reprint Edition

Composition in Black and White: The Life of Philippa Schuyler Reprint Edition book cover

Composition in Black and White: The Life of Philippa Schuyler Reprint Edition

Author(s): Kathryn Talalay (Author)

  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • Publication Date: April 24, 1997
  • Edition: Reprint
  • Language: English
  • Print length: 360 pages
  • ISBN-10: 0195113934
  • ISBN-13: 9780195113938

Book Description

George Schuyler, a renowned and controversial black journalist of the Harlem Renaissance, and Josephine Cogdell, a blond, blue-eyed Texas heiress and granddaughter of slave owners, believed that intermarriage would “invigorate” the races, thereby producing extraordinary offspring. Their daughter, Philippa Duke Schuyler, became the embodiment of this theory, and they hoped she would prove that interracial children represented the final solution to America’s race problems.
Able to read and write at the age of two and a half, a pianist at four, and a composer by five, Philippa was often compared to Mozart. During the 1930s and 40s she graced the pages of
Time and Look magazines, the New York Herald Tribune, and The New Yorker. Philippa grew up under the adoring and inquisitive eyes of an entire nation and soon became the role model and inspiration for a generation of African-American children. But as an adult she mysteriously dropped out of sight, leaving America to wonder what had happened to the “little Harlem genius.” Suffering the double sting of racism and gender bias, Philippa had been rejected by the elite classical music milieu in the United States and forced to find an audience abroad, where she flourished as a world-class performer and composer. She traveled throughout South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia performing for kings, queens, and presidents. By then Philippa had added a second career as an author and foreign correspondent reporting on events around the globe–from Albert Schweitzer’s leper colony in Lamberéné to the turbulent Asian theater of the 1960s. She would give a command performance for Queen Elisabeth of Belgium one day, and hide from the Viet Cong among the ancient graves of the Annam kings another.
But behind the scrim of adventure, glamour, and intrigue was an American outcast, a woman constantly searching for home and self. “I am a beauty–but I’m half colored…so I’m always destined to be an outsider,” she wrote in her diary. Philippa tried to define herself through love affairs, but found only disappointment and scandal. In a last attempt to reclaim an identity, she began to “pass” as Caucasian. Adopting an Iberian-American heritage, she reinvented herself as Felipa Monterro, an ultra-right conservative who wrote and lectured for the John Birch Society. Her experiment failed, as had her parents’ dream of smashing America’s racial barriers. But at the age of thirty five, Philippa finally began to embark on a racial catharsis: She was just beginning to find herself when on May 9, 1967, while on an unauthorized mission of mercy, her life was cut short in a helicopter crash over the waters of war-torn Vietnam.
The first authorized biography of Philippa Schuyler,
Composition in Black and White draws on previously unpublished letters and diaries to reveal an extraordinary and complex personality. Extensive research and personal interviews from around the world make this book not only the definitive chronicle of Schuyler’s restless and haunting life, but also a vivid history of the tumultuous times she lived through, from the Great Depression, through the Civil Rights movement, to the Vietnam war. Talalay has created a highly perceptive and provocative portrait of a fascinating woman.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“The first critical and authorized biography ever published of this extraordinary woman whose life was exemplified by a continuing struggle with racism as well as with issues of her own bi-racial identity.”–Black History

“This enthralling, heartbreaking book restores to attention Philippa Schuyler….Thanks to Kathryn Talalay…for focusing on the Schuyler’s story, researching it so energetically and telling it so sensitively.”–The New York Times Book Review

“[This] is as compelling as the best fiction.”–The Dallas Morning News

“Weaving a rich tapestry of sources Talalay skillfully brings Philippa Duke Schuyler’s life into sharply edged, finely detailed focus in a story full of unusual event, mythic drama and enduring social issues….This is a story of our times not to be missed.”–San Francisco Chronicle

“One of the most vivid and artfully constructed biographies yet written about any contemporary African American woman.”–The Women’s Review of Books

“A carefully drawn, painful, and powerful book.”–The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education

“The portrait that emerges from Ms. Talalay’s carefully documented biography is of an extraordinarily gifted artist whose carefully constructed public facade concealed an unhappy, frustrated young woman.”–The Baltimore Sun

“An absorbing account of the impact of race and racism upon one twentieth-century American life.”–Providence Sunday Journal

“As is the case with the best biographies, Talalay conveys the rich subtleties of her subject. Readers will yearn to know even more about Philippa Schuyler and her complex relation to the world in which she lived.”–Emerge

“In this thorough and unsparing biography, Kathryn Talalay…gets about as close as any outsider probably ever will to Schuyler’s real self.”–The Plain Dealer

“Will make you wring your hands about America, what it means to be a woman, and what it means to be black….This is a bleak, extraordinarily weird American life. Kathryn Talalay has done a gorgeous job with this unique material.”–The Washington Post Book World

“No one brings the tragedy of [Philippa Schuyler’s] struggle, with its soaring successes and crushing disappointments, to life more eloquently than Kathryn Talalay in her well-researched and perceptive biography of this troubled genius….Through exhaustive research in the Schuyler family papers, scrapbooks, and diaries, and interviews with scores of people who knew Philippa and her parents, author Talalay weaves a fascinating and cautionary tale of a child forced into the mold of a ‘prodigy puppet’ in her early years….A rich and noteworthy biography…as compelling as the best fiction.”–The Dallas Morning News

“Talalay…has produced an incisive and readable biography of an intriguing figure.”–Publishers Weekly

“Beyond doubt, Philippa Duke Schuyler was an extraordinary American. A genuine child prodigy who was also the complex product of controversial ideas about race, education, politics, and art, she presents a rare challenge to a prospective biographer. Talalay has met that challenge very well indeed. She has not only recovered the details of Schuyler’s life but also fashioned them into a compelling story. This is an invaluable addition to African-American biography.”–Arnold Rampersad, Professor of English, Princeton University

“This skillfully layered book reveals with authenticity and a deep sense of humanity, the tangled, obsessive and profoundly conflicted life of one of America’s finest young artists….Not only does Composition in Black and White add an essential chapter to the history and meaning of race in this country, it underscores how inexorably the forces of society can undo the best intentions of loving and well meaning parents.”–Shirlee Taylor Haizlip, author of The Sweeter the Juice

“For nearly forty years, Philippa Schuyler has remained fixed in my imagination as the brilliant musical child prodigy I heard so much about in the 1950s. In this thoroughly researched and insightful biography, Kathryn Talalay gives us a picture of Philippa Schuyler as artist, as feminist, as international observer and correspondent, struggling always with racial barriers as well as with issues of her bi-racial identity. As she overcomes these external and internal boundaries, Schuyler seems very much a woman of the 1990s.”–Mary Helen Washington

“Philippa Duke Schuyler was one of the most talented, glamorous, and intriguing American women of the century. This brilliantly researched and lucidly written biography reads like a novel as it unwraps the secrets of a life simultaneously dark and lustrous.”–Richard Newman, W.E.B. Du Bois Institute, Harvard University

Book Description

The turbulent life story of a child prodigy who inspired a generation of African-Americans

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