The Child Follows the Womb: Gender, Reproduction, and Roman Slavery

The Child Follows the Womb: Gender, Reproduction, and Roman Slavery book cover

The Child Follows the Womb: Gender, Reproduction, and Roman Slavery

Author(s): Katharine P. D. Huemoeller (Author)

  • Publisher: Yale University Press
  • Publication Date: 20 May 2026
  • Language: English
  • Print length: 224 pages
  • ISBN-10: 0300284861
  • ISBN-13: 9780300284867

Book Description

A new and incisive exploration of female slavery and reproduction in ancient Rome   One of ancient Rome’s most significant legacies is a legal framework for hereditary slavery. Under the Roman principle that would come to be known as partus sequitur ventrem (the offspring follows the womb), enslaved women bore enslaved children regardless of the identity of the child’s father. For centuries, across the globe, this legal doctrine was invoked to justify control over enslaved women’s reproductive labor. This is the first book to examine the development and practice of the partus principle in its original Roman context, tracing the lives of five women subject to different forms of corporal control, from coerced reproduction to concubinage to forced marriage. These women’s stories—recovered from fragments of papyrus, stone monuments, wooden tablets, and more—reveal the diverse ways that slaveholders used the partus principle to their advantage. Offering an intimate, nuanced account of the sexual and reproductive dimensions of slavery across the vast Roman Empire, Katharine P. D. Huemoeller reveals the particularities of female enslavement in the Roman world and the long history of reproductive injustice.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Intent on recovering enslaved women as historical subjects, Katharine Huemoeller pairs searching scrutiny of the evidence with prolific and nimble imagination. I can’t stop thinking about this book and the conversations that it will spark. The Child Follows the Womb is a marvel of historical reconstruction and a must-read for Romanists in all fields.”–Dan-El Padilla Peralta, author of Classicism and Other Phobias

“In this groundbreaking book, Huemoeller explores how the Romans exploited women’s reproductive labor to build wealth and power. Focused on the stories of just five women, it reveals the experiences of millions.”–Noel Lenski, editor of What Is a Slave Society: The Practice of Slavery in Global Perspective

“Katharine Huemoeller’s The Child Follows the Womb absolutely blew my mind. I shall never look at the institution of ancient Roman enslavement–or the lives of ancient Roman women–the same way again. This sensitive, nuanced, and magisterial book is truly indispensable.”–Jane Draycott, author of Fulvia: The Woman Who Broke All the Rules in Ancient Rome

“Thanks to lively writing and a focus on questions that are of interest to historians of all periods, this accessible and well-informed study is a classic in the making.”–Kate Cooper, author of Queens of a Fallen World: The Lost Women of Augustine’s Confessions

“A brilliant exercise in implicit history. Katharine Huemoeller rightly reads Roman law and literature as produced by slave-owners and flips them over to see the down side for enslaved and freed women.”–Amy Richlin, University of California, Los Angeles

“In this pioneering study Katharine Huemoeller shows how the reproductive capacity of enslaved women gave them agency within the slaving strategies of Roman slave owners intent on perpetuating family and property. The result is an important contribution to Roman social history.”–John Bodel, Brown University

About the Author

Katharine P. D. Huemoeller is assistant professor of Roman history in the Department of Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies at the University of British Columbia. She has previously worked as an advocate for gender equity and reproductive justice. She lives in Vancouver, British Columbia.

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