Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs:Cultural Landscapes of Early Mode Iran (Harvard Middle Easte Monographs)

by: Kathryn Babayan (Author)

Publisher: Center for Middle Easte Studies at Harvard University

Publication Date: 2003-09-01

Language: English

Print Length: 576 pages

ISBN-10: 0932885284

ISBN-13: 9780932885289

Book Description

Focusing on idealists and visionaries who believed that Justice could reign in our world, this book explores the desire to experience utopia on earth.
Reluctant to await another existence―another form, or eteal life following death and resurrection―individuals with ghuluww, or exaggeration, emerged at the advent of Islam, expecting to attain the apocalyptic horizon of Truth. In their minds, Muhammad’s prophecy represented one such cosmic moment of transformation. Even in the early mode period, some denizens of Islamdom continued to hope for a utopia despite aborted promises and expectations. In a moment of enthusiasm, one group called the Qizilbash (Red Heads) took up arms at the tu of the sixteenth century to fight for Shaykh Ismaʿil Safavi, their divinely inspired leader. The Safavis succeeded in establishing an empire, but their revolutionary sensibilities were exposed to erasures and expulsion into the realms of heresy.
The social settings in which such beliefs were performed in early mode Iran are highlighted in order to tease out the relationship between discourse and practice, narrating the ways in which a Persianate ethos uncovered new Islamic identities (Alid and Sufi). Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs explores these belief systems within a dialogue between Semitic, Indo-Iranian, and Hellenic cultures that continued to resist the monotheist impulse to delay the meeting of the holy with the human until the end of time.

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